Speculating on Secretary Clintons Reading List

Speculating on Secretary Clintons Reading List When The Atlantic endorsed Hillary Clinton last week, only the third time in the magazine’s history that they have made an official endorsement, one of the many, many reasons they used to explain their preference for her over Trump is that, “Mr. Trump… appears not to read.” Although this criticism came last on their list, it is a serious charge that says a lot about his character. Not reading is indicative of a lack of curiosity, general lack of empathy, and a profound disinterest in knowledge. Unlike Trump, we know that Hillary is a reader. In various interviews and publications, shes talked at length about her favorite books. In the third episode of the campaigns podcast, she mentioned that, like nearly everyone else, she devoured Elena Ferrantes Neapolitan series. We also know that she listens to podcasts and TED talks, and enjoys a good mystery.  Thanks to her interview with Marley Dias, of #1000BlackGirlBooks, we know that she saw herself in Little Women and that Maya Angelous I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is her favorite #blackgirlbook. Did you know that she even has a children’s library in the Central Arkansas Library System  named for her? We dont know what books are on Secretary Clintons bedside table, in her Audible account, or shipping to her from Amazon but, after reading these interviews, weve come up with six semi-recent books that we think might be on Secretary Clintons TBR list this autumn. Silver Sparrow by Tayari Jones. This novel might scratch the itch for more books in the vein of Ferrante. Jones’ book follows two half-sisters who come of age in Atlanta in the mid-1980s. Both girls are daughters of the same man but only his illegitimate daughter knows about the other family. Eventually, the girls meet and become friends. This sets in motion a series of events with terrible consequences. This book poses big questions about friendship, love, and the limits of family. The NEA selected  Silver Sparrow for  its Big Read program, so this could qualify as both a pleasure and a homework read for Secretary Clinton. Ms. Marvel volumes 1-5 by G. Willow Wilson  and Adrian Alphona. This comic book is a favorite of the Book Riot staff and should appeal to Secretary Clinton, too. It follows Kamala Kahn, a Muslim teenage girl living in Jersey City, NJ, who discovers that she has superpowers. The series is a wonderful exploration of identity on a bunch of levels with a fun, action-packed, and thought-provoking plot. Plus, after the abhorrent treatment of the real-life Khan family following their appearance at the Democratic National Convention, it’s gotta feel awesome to see Kamala Kahn kick butt and take names. Yes, I know that the spellings are different (Kahn v. Khan) and this is a comic book and that their son was a real-life soldier. I don’t want to down-play the seriousness and tragedy of their situation, but I do think that a Muslim superhero named Kahn is exactly who need right now. Sweet Lamb of Heaven by Lydia Millet. Long-listed for the National Book Award this year, Millet’s novel blends politics with a domestic thriller. The book follows Anna as she and her daughter flee Anna’s abusive husband, a successful businessman who is running for office. The book is about gaslighting, power, politics, families, and secrets. If it doesn’t hit too close to home, you know this has got to appeal to Mrs. Clinton. She might read it with a lot of opinions about the protagonist. I would pay good money to see a conversation between Clinton and Millet. The Fire This Time: A New Generation Speaks about Race edited by Jesmyn Ward. This is a fantastic collection of essays a poems, not a single story or history. This format encourages the reader (or at least me) to drop in and out, read things as they become especially relevant, and really sit with the insights offered. Divided into three sectionspast, present, and future the pieces is book could help shape Clinton’s thinking on race, policing, and American history long after the election season ends. We know Secretary Clinton is bonkers busy, so it makes sense for her to look for a book that lends itself to this kind of reading.   Beyond Measure: The Big Impact of Small Changes by Margaret Heffernan. I suspect that this book might appeal to Mrs. Clinton on a few levels. First, her campaign slogan “Stronger Together” seems to be an implicit rejection of what Heffernan calls “the super chicken” model of development, in which high-achievers suppress the productivity of others. The TED Talks’ publishing house, TED Books, published Beyond Measure. TED Books are designed to be “long enough to explore a powerful idea but short enough to read in a single sitting.” Given how grueling her schedule is, a short, thought provoking book might have a lot of appeal. You can listen to Heffernan’s TED Talk online here. Little Blue Truck by Alice Schertle and illustrated by Jill McElmurry: If her grandkids are like most kids, they’ve probably asked her to read Chugga Chugga Choo Choo 10,000 times. We suspect that even the most devoted grandma might need to switch things up now and then. Little Blue Truck is a cute book with a great message, fun art, onomatopoeia and animal sounds that kids will love, and even a seasonally appropriate sequel (Little Blue Truck’s Halloween, anyone?). I have it on the very reliable authority of a sweet one-year old and her parents that this book is a crowd pleaser.   Im 1,000% sure that if Secretary Clinton wanted to talk about her favorite books or fill us in on whats actually on her reading list, Jeff would be happy to revive the Reading Lives Podcast. Please consider this an open invitation from all of us at Book Riot.

My Personal Experience In My Life - 940 Words

For an individual to be a success, it is imperative to possess qualities beyond intellect. To flourish in your career and in life, your character must drive you toward your aspirations. Throughout life, several experiences have molded me into a person of resilience, empathy, and composure. Such values have allowed me to reach my goals and serve my community. In supplement to my intelligence, these assets render me an exceptional student and employee. The ability to be resilient is at the core of who I am, and the challenges that have created this strength have taught me empathy. Because of my weight, I faced bullying often and found liberation in sports and exercise. Eventually, I lost fifty pounds and ascended the social ladder. With†¦show more content†¦When my grandfather suffered from a massive heart attack, and was brain dead upon resuscitation, I started practicing composure. Once taken life support, his heart kept beating for a week. Because my parents raised me to be strong and to put others before myself, I spent the week supporting my grandmother and taking care of my grandfather’s body. I never thought I could handle something like that, but for my grandfather, I would do anything. That week I truly put others before myself; staying at the hospital until the early morning, then driving straight to class, and back to the hospital again. During this time was when I knew to pick a vocation where I could be of assistance to others. Helping to care for my grandfather is what led me to my job as a nursing assistant. This is when I began discovering my love for service and developing myself as a woman for others. At work, there were days when I wanted to break down and cry in front patients due to the pain I felt at the inability of myself and the healthcare system to cure their illness, but I did not cry. Instead, I would tell them that they could handle it, and they are capable of more than they realize; that I hurt for them and that I was remorseful there is nothing further I could do. No matter how terrible my day had been, there was no other option but to walk in that room and act like I had the best day of my life and that is composure. Lucky enough to have theShow MoreRelatedMy Personal Experience : My Experience In My Life1003 Words   |  5 Pagesdifficult to write about my life—not because I do not know what to say, but because I am often fearful of sharing my experiences and having them impact how people view me. My identity and upbringing are not necessarily unique, but I have been in situations that society tends to be uncomfortable with. Repeated sexual assaults, psychological abuse, neglect, and financial hardships are factors in my life that I tried to forget when I started college. Now that I am at the end of my undergraduate educationRead MoreMy Personal Experience : My Experience In My Life1132 Words   |  5 Pagesget together and notice they have differing opinions, it can lead to arguments. That’s what happened in my case. Recently, I experienced my first big fight with my parents over how many college classes I should be able to take. Ever since I was little, I have always tried to do my very best in classes and really push myself. I have also always been a perfectionist and been very on top of my work. I have always wanted to get things done as soon as possible and get ahead anytime I can, whether thatRead MoreMy Personal Experience : My Experience In My Life1097 Words   |  5 Pagesbirthed in Syria and a mother from the coast of Long Beach, California, my childhood was, to say the least, interesting. However, everything that happened from my birth until now, all made me who I am today, someone I am very proud to have become after these seventeen years. The first three years of my life were spent on the West Coast in the city of Irvine, California. I don’t remember too much from these years, but I do know my parents labored long shifts, sacrificing precious time to support anRead MoreMy Personal Experience In My Life990 Words   |  4 Pagesare only given one shot. Therefore, it is at our best interest to live life to the fullest. Over the years, I have been able to analyze how I’ve struggle from stepping out my comfort zone. I found myself on the same routine for the first 18 years of my life. With that being said, it is a major key to try new things as we learn to grow, therefore you won’t live a bring life. Every chance I get I take on new things to enhance my person. While doing so, I’ve been able to step outside the box. TryingRead MorePersonal Experience In My Life1002 Words   |  5 PagesA personal experience I have encountered would be growing up without my birth parents. At the age of 6 my mo ther put me up for adoption. My father was no we’re to be in sight, I never meet him in my entire life. Growing up in the foster system has a lot of pros and cons for example, I was separated from my brothers and sisters for a very long time, also there would be days that I would go to two or three different homes in a single day. Bouncing around from family to family is not the way a kid shouldRead MorePersonal Experience In My Life1344 Words   |  6 PagesI worked hard at my studies, homework and research and I put my education above everything else. If I was going to pass this tough course with good grades, or pass it at all, my studies had come first, above everyone and everything else which wasn t going to be easy, but it had to be done. I took my computer, notes and books on every vacation, starting off every day and ending every night working diligently on my dissertation. I got frustrated and discouraged at times, but with all the supportRead MoreMy Personal Experience In Personal Life774 Words   |  4 PagesMy mother perpetually advises me by stating â€Å"à ¦ ¸Ã  ¦ °Ã  § Ã  ¦ ¬Ã  ¦ ¦Ã  ¦ ¾ à ¦â€ Ã  ¦ ªÃ  ¦ ¨Ã  ¦ ¾Ã  ¦ ° à ¦ ¸Ã  §â€¡Ã  ¦ °Ã  ¦ ¾ à ¦â€¢Ã  ¦ °Ã  ¦ ¾,† which translates from Bengali to English as â€Å"always do your best.† Taking heed of my mother’s advice has led me to always try to be the best possible version of myself, in school and outside of it. Knowing myself, junior year was going to be arduous as is; I would be studying profusely for my SATs and ACTs, going nights with minimal sleep as I would be taking nine total classes, eight of which were Advanced Placement classes, andRead MorePersonal Experience In My Life997 Words   |  4 PagesJohnny and Cora, my younger siblings, their lunches again today. It’s been very hard on me, I have so much more responsibility than I have ever had before. W ith my older sister, Betsy, sick in bed with the Spanish Flu, my mama working in a factory, and my father away fighting in the Great War, I have to do everything I can for my family. I cook, clean, get the kids ready, help with homework, care for Betsy, and I don’t mind it all that much. The only thing I miss most about my old life is getting toRead MorePersonal Experience In My Life1399 Words   |  6 PagesMy time working at a children’s psychiatric hospital helped me realize my strength and taught me more compassion than the rest of my life combined. Many times I had questioned if I was cut out for this work and if I was doing any good trying to help these children. I had to learn to walk on the fine line between growing thick skin and showing love and acceptance to kids who are seemingly unlovable. My experiences have continued to shape who I am had help give me perspective for when I find myselfRead MoreMy Personal Life Experience1293 Words   |  6 Pagesintere sts, life experiences and commitments, I know that I will enrich the UWM community. I believe that life experiences are extremely crucial in self-development. The more you experience, the more you grow as an individual. I say that with such pride because I can say myself that the life experiences I have gone through has shaped who I am. Commitments rather they are large or small, you are dedicating yourself to something which comes easy to me. When I am dedicated to something, I give it my all. One

Argumentative Essay Ineffective Way - 773 Words

ineffective way to figure out what others think, we need to check our perception with others.† (Wood, 2012) Had the father utilized this process it could have opened a healthy dialect between the two of them thereby causing Jim to feel comfortable enough to communicate about his struggle with learning. For Jim, the perception process started with him shutting down after being perceived through the utilization of personal constraints for not working hard enough by the measurement of his dad’s personal yardstick. I believe this could have made him feel powerless as he felt like he was doing his best. Then having his dad stereotype him by placing him a class of students he concluded that does not do well in school â€Å"students who party† definitely did not help him want to open up and talk. The truth is many students party often and does extremely well in school; in fact, it was a great possibility the crowd of partiers the father referred to could have been academ ically producing better than Jim was. 5) The first piece of advice I would give dad is too check the conclusion of his perception with his son for accuracy. In the text, it states, â€Å"Our perceptions are always partial because we cannot perceive everything and they are subjective because they are influenced by factors such as culture, physiology, roles, standpoint, and cognitive abilities; Mind reading is an ineffective way to figure out what others think, we need to check our perception with others.† (Wood, 2012) HadShow MoreRelatedThe Word Retard Essay810 Words   |  4 Pagesexplains how society has accepted the use of the word â€Å"retard† as a common phrase to mean or make fun of a mistake that was made. The writerThere are many qualities needed for a good argument. A good argumentative essay must not only show a good grasp of the issues, but also delivers a well-structured essay that communicates clearly. The argument must be organized and structured so that it lays out a clear agenda; it spel ls out the question to be answered and the issue to be covered, so that the readerRead MoreEssay about Breaking Convention in A Room of Ones Own1338 Words   |  6 Pagescontradictions to traditional conventions. In this sense, Virgina Woolfs essay A Room of Ones Own can be called a revolution. Woolf breaks nearly all the rules of essay writing in her argumentative essay. She addresses the reader in the first person, tells the reader that she is lying, focuses on unnecessary details, and even contradicts herself from time to time. Why does Woolf, a competent writer, decide to write this way? Perhaps, her unorthodox style supports her perception on the difficultiesRead MoreTelevised Violence causes Aggression in Young Boys1555 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluence, will only contribution to the increased aggression in their future. The movies, television and even video games can influence aggressive behavior depending on the child. Violence in the media inevitable, but this effects young boys in many ways, like causing aggressive behavior. So exactly what does aggression mean that televised violence causing elementary school aged boys to become. According to Michael Thomas from PBS Parent, â€Å"aggression is a forceful action, the process of making attacksRead MoreThe Main Strengths And Weaknesses Of The Arguments867 Words   |  4 Pagesaction maximizes utility, to generate total benefit and reducing negatives. In Peter Singer’s essay, Utilitarinism and Vegetarianism, he argues that people who follow and apply the principles of utilitarianism should ultimately become vegetarians and that vegetarians should follow utilitarianism. This paper will review and evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the arguments in Singer’s essay. In his essay, Singer brings up key ideas that give insight to the readers as to why they should followRead MoreAllowing Modified Cars on the Road in the European Union1409 Words   |  6 Pageslaw is to improve consumer safety. The proposal aims at contributing to reach the target of a reduction of road fatalities by half until 2020 as laid down in the Policy Orientations on Road Safety 2011-2020 (European Union). But why not look for ways to raise safety standards for all vehicles, rather than focus on modified cars? What if the modifications improve safety? Whenever a new law is proposed, the first question which must be asked is; what types of problems are we attempting to addressRead MoreThe journey to the center of the earth4109 Words   |  17 PagesENGLISH ESSAY STUDY GUIDE 1. Argumentative Essay DEFINITION An argumentative essay tries to change the reader’s mind by convincing the reader to agree with the writer’s point of view. CHARACTERISTICS An argumentative essay attempts to be highly persuasive and logical. It usually assumes that the reader disagrees with the writer, but it should be noted that the reader is no less intelligent than the writer. Hence an argumentative essay should be written objectively, logically and respectfullyRead MorePersuasive Essay : Waiting For Superman 1174 Words   |  5 PagesDabin Choi Professor Matthew Pilkington English 100 November 17 2015 Argumentative Essay How would one essay be determined more effective than the other? The effectiveness of a rhetorical essay can be determined in many ways; by the content it has, arguments and claims it makes, or to whom and what environment the reader is reading. There are many other factors more than an information itself the essay brings. There are two rhetorical videos talking about topics that are sensitive, but still essentialRead MoreSummary Of Nestles The Supermarket : Prime Real Estate1255 Words   |  6 Pagesconsiders to be one of the more heinous forms of advertisement in her essay, â€Å"The Supermarket: Prime Real Estate.† Nestle uses several persuasive techniques to convince her audience of the evils of supermarkets. Her use of emotionally charged phrases paired with her more logical assertions help to drive her point home while her clear bias and lack of supportive source detract from her overall argument Nestle launches into her essay and in the very first paragraph she is telling the reader all aboutRead MoreEssay Paper1075 Words   |  5 PagesCanadian Identity: A Rhetorical Analysis Essay In this essay, the articles ‘Listen to the north’ by John Ralston Saul and ‘Which ‘Native’ History? By Whom? For Whom?’ by J.R. Miller will be analyzed, specifically looking at each authors argument and his appeal to ethos, logos and pathos. In the first article, ‘Listen to the North’, author John Ralston Saul argues that current Canadian policy when it comes to our north, and the people that reside there, is out of date and based on southern idealsRead MoreAnalysis Of Rich And Poor By Peter Singer1052 Words   |  5 Pagesethical issues) at Princeton University. He specifies in writing on a variety of argumentative problems such as euthanasia, which is the practice of intentionally ending a life in order to relieve pain and suffering. He’s also the author of â€Å"Animal Liberation† which is a text of great importance in the animal right movement. All of these achievements make Singer a credible and convincing writer. Singer opens the essay by giving the reader some facts about what poverty looks like, recorded by the

Northern Ireland †source related study Free Essays

1) Source A depicts the job problems that the Catholics faced in Ulster in the 60’s. It Shows the employment figures of a variety of different companies, and then tells us how many of these employees are Protestant or Catholic. The first example of the problems faced is at the Belfast shipyard; where there were 10,000 people employed, of which only 400 were Catholic. We will write a custom essay sample on Northern Ireland – source related study or any similar topic only for you Order Now Considering this was the biggest source of employment in the town, and wasn’t exactly a cushy job, you would have expected a much larger number of people working there who were Catholic. However, this was not the case, and was the same everywhere else. In Fermanagh, the county council employed 370 people. Only 48 of these people were Catholic, and none of those people had decent or upper class jobs. This didn’t change with bus drivers either. 75 bus drivers were employed in Fermanagh, and only 7 of them were Catholic. And considering that over half of Fermanagh was Catholic, this meant that there would have been a lot of Catholics left without jobs in the city. Therefore, the difficulties faced by Catholics in the 60’s were that they were discriminated against by the Protestants. This only shows the job problems they had, but they did face many other daunting problems in the 60’s. 2) Source B helps assess the discrimination of Catholics to a certain extent. This is because it is coming from a reliable source. Billy Sinclair used to be the manager of Linfield football club and saw the sort of discrimination he is talking about with his own eyes. The sort of discrimination he is talking about is that if a football scout for a Northern Irish club spots a good young footballer that is from a catholic school, they won’t take him on as a player. This is obviously because he is a Catholic, so he wouldn’t be accepted in a protestant team. However, this source only comes from one person, and could be helped by being backed up by other people who also manage football clubs, or even from football scouts themselves. Also, source C says that as many protestant people should be in work during times when job opportunities are poor. They would prefer to keep more protestant, unqualified people in work instead of Catholics who could possibly do a better job. This is clear discrimination against the cleverer Catholic people within Ulster. This is a very useful source in assessing the discrimination against Catholics, as it comes from an organisation, rather than just a single person making a statement about the discrimination against young Catholic footballers. 3) The reason that Londonderry became the centre of a civil rights movement was that the Catholics got fed up with the living conditions (as shown in source D) and the voting system in the city. As source D shows, the living conditions were absolutely diabolical. The picture shows an outdoor bath and outhouse, which was very common amongst Catholics houses. However, the Protestants would have had much nicer, indoor bathrooms and toilets, instead of being out in the cold. So that is why the Catholics were fed up with the housing. Also, the way the voting system was set up was biased towards the Protestants. The Catholics were all crammed into one voting area of Londonderry, while the Protestants were spread over two voting areas, meaning that in those two areas, there would be more Protestant votes, meaning more Protestants councillors. The three sources all agree with each other when it comes to talking about the discrimination that the Catholics faced in Ulster. They all show a factor which proves the way that the Catholics were treated. The Catholics within Ulster do get mistreated by the Protestants, even if they are only out of line slightly. The smallest crime could lead to a beating and even a jail sentence, which is how extreme the prejudice is in Ireland. Londonderry became the centre of the civil rights movement in Ireland because it was the main centre of violence in the whole of Eire and Ulster. There was an equal balance of Protestants and Catholics, but there was an un-equal balance in the society. The Protestants always treated the Catholics with prejudice, and never let go of their stronghold over the weaker community. These factors aggravated the Catholics and eventually led them to start up the civil rights movement. After the civil rights movement had started, people from all across Eire and Ulster got involved and were hoping for a united Ireland. 4) In source G, Rev. Ian Paisley said that the IRA and the people who supported it where behind the Civil Rights movement. What he effectively meant was that the Catholics were behind the civil rights movement, which is not the way that Michael Farrell thought about it in source H. He said that there were some Catholics that believed in civil rights, but it was mainly the Protestants that were in charge of the movement. Therefore, he doesn’t agree with the way Paisley saw the civil rights movement. However, Source I Does agree with Paisley more than source H. It says that the membership was mostly Catholic, and that the IRA was closely involved in the civil rights movement. However, it does also say that there were Protestants involved, so it doesn’t completely agree with the comments made by Paisley. 5) The picture in source J, which was drawn by a Northern Irish political cartoonist, does help portray why the trouble continued into the 90’s. It shows five different groups walking around a never-ending staircase which doesn’t lead anywhere. Four of the groups (Religion, Politics, Workers and Civilians) are walking up the staircase, working there way up to a better Ireland. However, the other group (the paramilitaries) is walking down the staircase, as they try to cause trouble and want to keep Eire and Ulster separate. They like to stir up the trouble between the Protestants and Catholics and cause riots. The peace process was being lead by Religion, which is why they are at the front of the staircase in the picture. Then the politics follow the Religion as they wanted the fighting and riots to end as it would mean they would get more votes. Then the workers followed the politics as they were drawn in by the things that the governments promised they would do. And the civilians follow the workers as they are mainly their husbands that are working, and the civilians are mainly women and their children. Also, on the side of the wall it has graffiti that says â€Å"REM 1960 ULSTER† which is referring to the Battle of the Boyne. This was obviously when William of Orange and his protestant followers invaded Ireland and took over what is now known as Ulster. This is to remind people that the rift between the Protestants and Catholics still exists because of this event. Another bit of graffiti says â€Å"1916† which refers to the Easter rising on April 24th. There was also the Good Friday agreement of 1998. Sinn Fein was reluctant to sign the document, but in the end gave in. There was an uprising, however, after the document had been signed. This was because it meant that paramilitary prisoners were released. This caused unrest between the two parties, and caused more riots. How to cite Northern Ireland – source related study, Papers

Northern Ireland †source related study Free Essays

1) Source A depicts the job problems that the Catholics faced in Ulster in the 60’s. It Shows the employment figures of a variety of different companies, and then tells us how many of these employees are Protestant or Catholic. The first example of the problems faced is at the Belfast shipyard; where there were 10,000 people employed, of which only 400 were Catholic. We will write a custom essay sample on Northern Ireland – source related study or any similar topic only for you Order Now Considering this was the biggest source of employment in the town, and wasn’t exactly a cushy job, you would have expected a much larger number of people working there who were Catholic. However, this was not the case, and was the same everywhere else. In Fermanagh, the county council employed 370 people. Only 48 of these people were Catholic, and none of those people had decent or upper class jobs. This didn’t change with bus drivers either. 75 bus drivers were employed in Fermanagh, and only 7 of them were Catholic. And considering that over half of Fermanagh was Catholic, this meant that there would have been a lot of Catholics left without jobs in the city. Therefore, the difficulties faced by Catholics in the 60’s were that they were discriminated against by the Protestants. This only shows the job problems they had, but they did face many other daunting problems in the 60’s. 2) Source B helps assess the discrimination of Catholics to a certain extent. This is because it is coming from a reliable source. Billy Sinclair used to be the manager of Linfield football club and saw the sort of discrimination he is talking about with his own eyes. The sort of discrimination he is talking about is that if a football scout for a Northern Irish club spots a good young footballer that is from a catholic school, they won’t take him on as a player. This is obviously because he is a Catholic, so he wouldn’t be accepted in a protestant team. However, this source only comes from one person, and could be helped by being backed up by other people who also manage football clubs, or even from football scouts themselves. Also, source C says that as many protestant people should be in work during times when job opportunities are poor. They would prefer to keep more protestant, unqualified people in work instead of Catholics who could possibly do a better job. This is clear discrimination against the cleverer Catholic people within Ulster. This is a very useful source in assessing the discrimination against Catholics, as it comes from an organisation, rather than just a single person making a statement about the discrimination against young Catholic footballers. 3) The reason that Londonderry became the centre of a civil rights movement was that the Catholics got fed up with the living conditions (as shown in source D) and the voting system in the city. As source D shows, the living conditions were absolutely diabolical. The picture shows an outdoor bath and outhouse, which was very common amongst Catholics houses. However, the Protestants would have had much nicer, indoor bathrooms and toilets, instead of being out in the cold. So that is why the Catholics were fed up with the housing. Also, the way the voting system was set up was biased towards the Protestants. The Catholics were all crammed into one voting area of Londonderry, while the Protestants were spread over two voting areas, meaning that in those two areas, there would be more Protestant votes, meaning more Protestants councillors. The three sources all agree with each other when it comes to talking about the discrimination that the Catholics faced in Ulster. They all show a factor which proves the way that the Catholics were treated. The Catholics within Ulster do get mistreated by the Protestants, even if they are only out of line slightly. The smallest crime could lead to a beating and even a jail sentence, which is how extreme the prejudice is in Ireland. Londonderry became the centre of the civil rights movement in Ireland because it was the main centre of violence in the whole of Eire and Ulster. There was an equal balance of Protestants and Catholics, but there was an un-equal balance in the society. The Protestants always treated the Catholics with prejudice, and never let go of their stronghold over the weaker community. These factors aggravated the Catholics and eventually led them to start up the civil rights movement. After the civil rights movement had started, people from all across Eire and Ulster got involved and were hoping for a united Ireland. 4) In source G, Rev. Ian Paisley said that the IRA and the people who supported it where behind the Civil Rights movement. What he effectively meant was that the Catholics were behind the civil rights movement, which is not the way that Michael Farrell thought about it in source H. He said that there were some Catholics that believed in civil rights, but it was mainly the Protestants that were in charge of the movement. Therefore, he doesn’t agree with the way Paisley saw the civil rights movement. However, Source I Does agree with Paisley more than source H. It says that the membership was mostly Catholic, and that the IRA was closely involved in the civil rights movement. However, it does also say that there were Protestants involved, so it doesn’t completely agree with the comments made by Paisley. 5) The picture in source J, which was drawn by a Northern Irish political cartoonist, does help portray why the trouble continued into the 90’s. It shows five different groups walking around a never-ending staircase which doesn’t lead anywhere. Four of the groups (Religion, Politics, Workers and Civilians) are walking up the staircase, working there way up to a better Ireland. However, the other group (the paramilitaries) is walking down the staircase, as they try to cause trouble and want to keep Eire and Ulster separate. They like to stir up the trouble between the Protestants and Catholics and cause riots. The peace process was being lead by Religion, which is why they are at the front of the staircase in the picture. Then the politics follow the Religion as they wanted the fighting and riots to end as it would mean they would get more votes. Then the workers followed the politics as they were drawn in by the things that the governments promised they would do. And the civilians follow the workers as they are mainly their husbands that are working, and the civilians are mainly women and their children. Also, on the side of the wall it has graffiti that says â€Å"REM 1960 ULSTER† which is referring to the Battle of the Boyne. This was obviously when William of Orange and his protestant followers invaded Ireland and took over what is now known as Ulster. This is to remind people that the rift between the Protestants and Catholics still exists because of this event. Another bit of graffiti says â€Å"1916† which refers to the Easter rising on April 24th. There was also the Good Friday agreement of 1998. Sinn Fein was reluctant to sign the document, but in the end gave in. There was an uprising, however, after the document had been signed. This was because it meant that paramilitary prisoners were released. This caused unrest between the two parties, and caused more riots. How to cite Northern Ireland – source related study, Papers

The Different Types of Cells free essay sample

There are three major parts of a cell the nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane, if these are stained appropriately, they can be easily seen under a light microscope. The nucleus (in many cell types) is the innermost and is enclosed by a thin membrane. The nucleus contains the genetic material which directs the cells function. The cytoplasm includes specialized structures called cytoplasmic organelles that are suspended in a liquid called cytosol. The organelles divide the labor in a cell by partitioning off certain areas or providing specific functions (dismantling debris, extracting energy from nutrients, or packaging secretions). They are not still, some move within the cell and others that stay in one place are the sites of ongoing biochemical activity. The cell membrane (also called a plasma membrane) contains the cytoplasm that surrounds the nucleus. This is the outermost limits of a cell, it is an actively functioning part of the cell. We will write a custom essay sample on The Different Types of Cells or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Many important metabolic reactions take place on the surface, and it harbors molecules that enable cells to communicate and interact. 4. What does selectively permeable membrane mean? Selectively permeable membrane is a membrane that controls the entrance and exit of substances, allowing some in while preventing others from entering. 5. What are some functions of cell membrane proteins? Many trans membrane proteins bind to specific incoming molecules, such as hormones, triggering responses from within the cell. Certain compact and granular proteins span the cell membrane and provide routes for small molecules and ions to cross the otherwise impermeable phosphobilipid bilayer. Some of these form â€Å"pores† that admit water. In nerve cells, selective channels control the movement of sodium and potassium ions. Peripherial proteins may be enzymes and many are part of signal transduction pathways. Some function as cellular adhesion molecules that enable certain cells to touch or bind. Peripherial proteins that have carbohydrates attached form glycoproteins that help recognize and bind from the cells surface. 6. Fill in the following table (LOOK AT PAGE 99 AND REDO? ) OrganelleStructureFunction Cell membrane Membrane mainly composed of protein and lipid molecules Maintains integrity of the cell, controls the passage of materials in and out of the cell, and provides signal transduction Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum Complex organelle composed of membrane-bound flattened sacs, elongated canals, and fluid-filled vesicles. As the ER nears the cell membrane, it widens and lacks the ribosomes, and becomes the Smooth ER. Smooth ER contains enzymes that are important in synthesizing lipids, absorbing fats from the digestive tract, and breaking down drugs. Rough Endoplasmic reticulum Complex organelle composed of membrane-bound flattened sacs, elongated canals, and fluid-filled vesicles. The outer membranous surface of some Endoplasmic reticulum is studded with many ribosomes that give it a studded view. This is the Rough ER. The ribosomes of the rough ER are sites of protein synthesis. Ribosome Particles composed of connected, membrane-mound sacs, canals, and vesicles. Synthesize proteins Golgi Apparatus A stack of about a six or so flattened, membranous sacs called cisternae. Packages and modifies protein molecules for transport and secretion Mitochondria Elongated, fluid-filled sacs. Two layers, an outer and inner layer. A typical cell has about 1,700 mitochondria. It physically resembles that of bacteria Release energy from food molecules and convert the energy into a useable form. Lysosome Can be difficult to identify because their shapes vary, but they often appear as tiny, membranous sacs. Contains enzymes capable of digesting worn cellular parts or substances that enter cells. Peroxisome Membranous sacs that resemble lysomes in size and shape. Located in all human cells but are most abundant in cells of the liver and kidneys. Contain enzymes called peroxidases, Contains enzymes called peroxidases, important in the breakdown of many organic molecules. Microfilaments and microtubules Microfilaments are tiny rods of protein actin that form mesh works or bundles and provide certain cellular movements. Microtubles are long, slender tubes with diameters two or three times greater than those of microfilaments. They are composed of globular protein tibulim, are usually rigid, which helps maintain the shape of the cell. In muscle cells microfilaments constitute myofibrils, which shorten or contract these cells. In other cells, microfilaments associated with the inner surface of the cell membrane aid cell motility. In cilia and flagella, microtuble interactions provide movement. They also move organelles and other cellular structures. Centrosome Located in the cytoplasm near the nucleus. It is nonmembranous and consists of two cylinders (centrioles), built of tubelike structures called microtubles organized as nine groups of three. They also form parts of hairlike cellular projections called cilia and flagella. During cell division, the centrioles migrate to either side of the nucleus, where they form spindle fibers that pull on and and distribute chromosomes, which carry DNA information to the newly forming cells. Cilia Is a hairlike structure that attaches just beneath the cell membrane. Cilia dot cells in precise patterns. Beat rythmatically to propel fluids across the cellular surface. Flagella Much longer then a cilium and a cell usually only has one. The tail of a sperm cell is the only known flagellum in humans and generates swimming movements. Vesicles Membranous sacs, they vary in size and contents. Contains substances that recently entered the cell, provides attachment for ribosomes, and sythnesizes lipids. Nuclear envelope Has an inner and outer lipid bilayer membrane that encloses the nucleus. The two membranes have a small space between them, but are joined at places that surround openings called nuclear pores. The nuclear pores allow certain dissolved substances to move between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. Nucleolus Small dense body largely composed of RNA and protein. It has no surrounding membrane and is formed in specialized regions of certain chromosomes. A cell may have more than one nucleolus. This is the only site of ribosome production. Once they are formed, they migrate through the nuclear pores to the cytoplasm. Chromatin Consists of the cells 46 chromosomes each of which contains DNA wound around many proteins (like a very long thread wound around multiple spools. The position of the chromatin in the nucleus is not random, but reflects which genes are active. When cell division begins, chromatin fibers coil so tightly, this varies along the chromosomes, depending upon which genes are being accessed for their information. 7. What kinds of substances most readily diffuse through a cell membrane? The cell membrane is a selective barrier that controls which substances enter and leave the cell. Lipid-soluble substances, such as oxygen, carbon-dioxide, steroids, and general aesthetics, freely cross the cell membrane by simple diffusion. Explain the difference between diffusion, facilitated diffusion and osmosis. Diffusion- Also called simple diffusion is the tendency of atoms, molecules, and ions in a liquid or air solution to move from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration, thus becoming more evenly distributed, or more diffuse. Diffusion can only occur if the cell membrane is permeable to that substance and a concentration gradient exists such that the substance is at a higher concentration on one side of the membrane or the other. Facilitated diffusion- Facilitated diffusion is the diffusion of small solutes that are not lipid-soluble, such as ions of sodium,potassium, and chloride, through specific protein channels in the membrane. This type of movement follows the concentration gradient and depends membrane proteins. Osmosis- Osmosis is the movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane into a compartment containing solute that cannot cross the same membrane. The mechanism of osmosis is complex, but it part involves diffusion of water. Cell membranes are generally permeable to water, so water equilibrium by osmosis throughout the body, and the concentration of water ans solutes everywhere in the intracellular and extracellular fluids is essentially the same. p102 9. Define concentration gradient and equilibrium. The net movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentrations. The difference in concentrations is called a concentration gradient, and atoms, molecules, and ions are said to diffuse down a concentration gradient. With time, the concentration of a given substance becomes uniform, this is diffusional equilibrium. However, diffusional equilibrium does not normally occur in organisms. Instead, they tend to reach a physiological steady state, where concentrations of diffusing substances are unequal but stable. p100 10. What is the difference between isotonic, hypertonic and hypotonic solutions? Also describe what happens to a red blood cell in each of those solutions. Isotonic is any solution that has the same osmotic pressure as body fluids, such as . 9% NaCl. In red blood cells, in an isotonic solution, equal volumes of water enter and leave the red blood cells, so they maintain their characteristic  sizes and shapes. Hypertonic solutions are solutions that have a higher osmotic pressure than body fluids. IF cells are put into a hypertonic solution, there will be a net movement of water by osmosis out of the cells and the cells will shrink. This is the case with red blood cells, in a hypertonic solution, more water leaves than enters the red blood cells, so they in turn, shrink. Cells in a hypotonic solution, which has a lower osmotic pressure than body fluids, gain water by osmosis and swell. Red blood cells in a hypotonic solution, more water enters than leaves, so the cells swell and may burst. This is called hemolysis. p102 11. Explain how filtration occurs in the body. Filtration is the body’s way of forcing molecules through membranes. It is commonly used to separate solids from water. In the body, tissue fluid forms when water and dissolved substances are forced out through the thin, porous walls of blood capillaries, but larger particles such as blood protein molecules are left inside. 12. In active transport, molecules move from regions of ____Lower_____concentrations to regions of ____Higher_____________concentrations. 13. Compare active transport and facilitated diffusion. How are they similar and how do they differ? In active transport, molecules move from regions of lower concentrations to regions of higher concentrations (against the concentration gradient). The opposite is true of facilitated diffusion, here, the molecules move from regions of higher concentrations to regions of lower concentrations (with the concentration gradient). The two are similar in that they both use carrier molecules within cell membranes. The carrier proteins that transport substances from regions of lower concentrations to areas of higher concentrations are called â€Å"pumps. † 14. How does a cell maintain unequal concentrations of ions on opposite sides of a cell membrane? A cell maintains unequal concentrations of ions on opposite sides of a cell membrane by active transport. Sodium ions, for example can diffuse slowly through cell membranes, yet the concentration of these ions is many times greater outside the cells than inside the cells. This is because sodium ions are continually moved through the cell membrane from regions of lower concentration (inside) to regions of higher concentration (outside). 15. What is the difference between pinocytosis and phagocystosis? Pintocytosis is when cells take in tiny droplets of liquids from their surroundings. When this happens, a small portion of the cell membrane indents (invaginates). The open end of the tubelike part that forms, then seals of, producing a small vesicle, this tiny fluid filled sac then detaches from the surface and moves into cytoplasm. It remains separated for a short time, eventually breaking down and releasing the contents into the cytoplasm. The cell uses the pintocytosis as a way to take in things that otherwise would be too large to enter. Phagocystosis is similar to pintocytosis but it takes in solids rather than liquids. Some white blood cells are called phagocytes because they can take in solid particles such as bacteria and cellular debris. The newly formed vesicle that brings the solid into the cell, usually attaches to a lysome, the lysomal digestive enzymes decompose the contents and may then diffuse contents into the cytoplasm, where they may be used as raw materials in metabolic processes. Phagocytosis is an important line of defense against infection. p105 16. Describe receptor-mediated endocytosis. Receptor-mediated endocytosis moves very specific types of particles into the cell. This process uses protein molecules that extend through the cell membrane and are exposed on the outer surface. These proteins are receptors to which specific molecules from the surrounding fluids can bind and selectively and enter the cell (ligands). Receptor-mediated endocytosis is important because it allows cells with the appropriate receptors to remove and process specific types of substances from their surroundings, even when these substances are present in very low concentrations. p105 17. What does transcytosis accomplish? Transcytosis combines endocytosis and exocytosis to selectively and rapidly transport a substance or particle from one end of a cell to another. It moves substances across barriers formed by tightly connected cells. This process occurs in normal physiology and in disease. Transcytosis enables the healthy immune system to monitor pathogens in the small intestine, protecting against some forms of food poisoning. 107 18. Why is the precise division of the genetic material during mitosis so important? Precise division of the genetic material during mitosis is so important to ensure each new cell receives a complete copy of the genetic information. The chromosomes were duplicated in interphase, but it is in interphase that the chromosome sets are evenly distributed between the two forming cells. P109 19. Describe the events that occur during mitosis. (You can include a diagram too) Prophase- chromatin condenses into chromosomes; centrioles move to opposite sides of cytoplasm; nuclear membrane and nucleus disperse; microtubles assemble and associate with centrioles and chromatids of chromosomes. Metaphase- spindle fibers from the centrioles attach to the centromeres of each chromosome; chromosomes align midway between the centrioles. Anaphase- centromeres separate, and chromatids of the chromosomes separate spindle fibers shorten and pull these new individual chromosomes toward centrioles. Telophase- chromosomes elongate and form chromatin threads; nuclear membranes form around each chromosome set; nucleoli form; microtubles break down. 20. What factors control the number of times and the rate at which cells divide? The DNA at the tips of chromosomes, called telemeters had a mitotic clock. When this tip wears down, the signal tells the cell to cease dividing. Some factors include; severe psychological or emotional stress, inside cells; waxing and waning levels of proteins called kinases and cyclins, cell size (the ration between the surface area the cell membrane provides and the cell volume). Volume increases faster than does surface area. Some external controls include hormones and growth factors. Space availability is another external factor, healthy cells do not divide if they are surrounded by other cells. Control of cell division is crucial to health. Too infrequently and embryo could not develop, a child could not grow, and wounds would not heal. Too frequent division, produce abnormal growth, or neoplasm, which may form a disorganized mass called a tumor. p112 21. What is the difference between a benign and malignant tumor? A benign tumor remains in place like a lump, eventually interfering with the function of healthy tissue. A malignant tumor or cancerous, tumor looks different it is invasive, extending into surrounding tissue. A growing malignant tumor may resemble a crab with ourreaching claws. Cancer cells, if not stopped, eventually reach the circulation and spread, or metastasize, to other sites. p112 22. What are 2 ways that genes cause cancer? There are two ways genes cause cancer, oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. Oncogenes are abnormal variants of genes that normally control the cell cycle, but are over expressed, increasing cell division. Tumor suppressor genes normally hold mitosis in check. When these are removed or inactivated, this lifts cell division, and uncontrolled cell division leads to cancer cells. p112 23. What is the difference between a stem cell and progenitor cell? A stem cell divides mitotically to yield either two daughter cells like itself, or one daughter cell that is a stem cell and one that is particularly specialized. It can divide into other cells and also can differentiate as many different cell types. A progenitor cell is a partly specialized cell that is the daughter of a stem cell but is intermediate between a stem cell and a fully differentiated cell. It is said to be â€Å"committed† because its daughter cells can become any of a restricted number of cell types. All of the differentiated cell types in a human body can be traced back through lineages of progenitor and stem cells. p113 24. Define totipotent , pluripotent and apotosis. (I believe this is spelled APOPTOSIS) Totipotent means that they can give rise to every cell type. Pluripotent means that their daughter cells can follow any of several pathways, but not all of them. These include stem cells that present later in development, as well as progenitor cells. Apoptosis is a form of cell death also called â€Å"programmed cell death: because it is a normal part of development. Apoptosis sculps organs from tissues that naturally overgrow, in the fetus, apoptosis carves away webbing between fingers and roes, prunes extra brain cells, and preserves only those immune system cells that recognize the body’s surface. 25. How do cells differentiate? Cells come from preexisting cells, by the process of mitosis and cytokinesis. Cell division explains how a fertilized egg develops into an individual consisting of trillions of cells, of at least 260 specialized types. This process of specialization is called differentiation. Cells specialize or differentiate along cell lineage pathways from stem cells or progenitor cells.

My Professional Moral Compass Essay Essay Example

My Professional Moral Compass Essay Essay Example My Professional Moral Compass Essay Essay My Professional Moral Compass Essay Essay The codification of moralss is an of import portion of the nursing foundation where nurses are directed to pattern with compassion and regard for human self-respect. duty. answerability. confidentiality and patient safety ( ANA. 2012 ) . Nurses are expected to follow this professional ethical motives and values but besides to pattern their ain personal criterions as good. Valuess are one’s cardinal beliefs acquired from childhood through household and society. Ethical motives are values that attribute to a system of beliefs. Ethical motives is the ability to do right and incorrect determination based on adopted ethical motives ( Navran F. J. . 2010 ) . Every homo is shaped harmonizing to their civilization. religious and single values that were instilled upon them by their household and community and in the nursing universe. one nurses’ beliefs may differ from how others may pattern nursing and manage ethical quandary. The civilization this writer grew up on expects the younger coevals to be respectful. compassionate. responsible and be accountable for ain errors. This writer believes that every homo is entitled to hold the same equal intervention without bias. These features shaped this author’s personal beliefs that as a nurse. this writer has an duty to the patients to supply them with such respect. Nurses are ever impelled to give the best quality attention to their patients and turn to all their concerns. This writer feels responsible to maintain patient safe. secured and comfy at all times and maintaining them informed sing their interventions and status along the manner. Religious value has ever been a disputing subject outside health care but this writer learned that when a patient is in a hard state of affairs. beliefs could be set aside to happen the best solution for the patient. There has been many contentions sing blood transfusion and Jehovah Witness faith and as a nurse. this writer do non experience that it is appropriate to interfere with a patient’s determination if they opted to follow their religious duty regardless of life and decease state of affairs. Every homo has their ain personal beliefs and ain values which forms over their life-time by analysis of their ain observation. Nursing as a profession symbolizes many values such as honestness. duty. supplying attention to patients every bit and with self-respect ( Gokenbach. 2012 ) . The duty every nurse has in the society and their patient is to supply the attention they are entitled and esteem their wants to the best of their ability. Patients give their trust to their health professional that they are having proper attention. safe interventions and right medicines. This writer believes that nurses have a moral duty to be impartial with every patient that they encounter and to supply the same courtesy even with a hard patient. For case. when there is a patient who complains of hurting at all times and the studies from other nurses provinces that the patient is a hurting medicine searcher. this writer will non unfit the patient’s ailments and still supply the proper attenti on and interventions needed and ordered by the doctor. But this is a quandary that can besides put a nurse in a hard state of affairs since nurses are obligated to handle subjective hurting ailments but finds this to be insecure as it may take to trouble dependence. Harmonizing to CDC. Drug overdose has been mounting since 1990 and most of the deceases connected to it were prescription drugs. When nurses are faced with this quandary. the most ethical thing to make is to educate the patient on the hazards. supervise the consequence of the hurting medicine and offer pain direction plans for their ain safety. Ethical quandary provide a great sum of emphasis and anxiousness to nurses. which can impact how they are able to supply safest attention to their patients. One of the biggest ethical quandary that this writer face in mundane pattern is how physicians do non give adequate clip for their patients because of the sums of patients they are to see in a given twenty-four hours. This writer has encountered physicians who are non wholly measuring their patients when they round and do non hold the best bedside mode since they are ever in a haste. Many of the ailments received from patients were that physicians leave their room so fast and were unable to inquire any inquiries related to their attention. It puts nurses in a really hard state of affairs since nurses are non able to react to patients with all honestness when being asked about the doctor’s makings. How do you explicate to the patient that a profitable company means protecting the people who bring in the net income and ignoring the fact that the patients are non acquiring what they deserve and the attention that they need in the first topographic point. Bing that patients is this writers precedence. this writer continues to recommend for them by talking with their physicians and other health care members connected with their attention to happen solution and replies. This writer persevere in doing healthcare direction aware of the state of affairss affecting patient dissatisfactions with their physicians and trusting that it will one twenty-four hours be resolved. This author’s professional moral compass compels this writer to supply the best attention in a responsible. dependable. honest and compassionate manner. Although faced with mundane quandary in nursing pattern. the values this writer has learned from nursing pattern is what motivates this writer to go on making the right thing by staying responsible. accountable. respectful and maintaining patients safe. The mundane experience this writer has gained from these quandary is what provides strength and cognition in happening the way this writer wanted to take. Mention:American Nurses Association: Nursing World ( 2012 ) . Code of Ethics for Nurses. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. nursingworld. org/MainMenuCategories/EthicsStandards/CodeofEthicsforNurses Navran. F. J. ( 2010 ) . Specifying Values. Ethical motives. and Ethics. Palm Coast. Florida. USA. Gokenbach. V. . ( 2012 ) Nurse Together. Professionalism in Nursing: What Does it Really Mean? hypertext transfer protocol: //www. nursetogether. com/Career/Career-Article/itemId/2245/Professionalism-in-Nursing-What-does-this-really- . aspx Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( 2012 ) Policy Impact: Prescription Analgesics. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. gov/homeandrecreationalsafety/rxbrief/ My Nursing EthicComplete the inquiries below.Passion: Why am I here? Nursing profession accomplished my end to cognize the existent me. It gave me the chance to size up my strength. forbearance. and compassion when caring for different types of people in different state of affairss. The pride that I feel when I tell others of my profession radiates on me. Bing able to salvage lives everyday is a fantastic feeling. The contentment I feel when I discharge a patient place after being in a infirmary for a long clip and the joy on their faces as I manus over their discharge documents is invaluable. Motivation: What moves me to move? My household is my motive to supply the best attention and dainty every patient as portion of my household. New diseases and unwellnesss are being detected everyday without any remedy and this quandary motivates me to be more argus-eyed in maintaining my patients safe. I am motivated by other nurses who continuous to lift to the occasions when needed. such as making policies for a better and safer workplace. research findings that affects 1000000s of people. and doing a difference on life of their patients through proper attention. Inspiration: What keeps me in gesture? There are many people who inspire me to make better as a individual. My household who has supported me of all time since gives me the most inspiration of all. My household migrated here from the Philippines and reconstruct our life through difficult work. Every member contributed to carry through our dreams of doing it here in the United States and go a good citizen. One peculiar individual who inspired me is my ma who held the household together through midst or thin. She is the individual who softly finds solution to every quandary that we went through and still able to happen clip to transfuse good values to her kids. Loyalty: Whom do I function? My trueness lies to my community. patients and my household. My household is a great beginning of who I am as a individual and the positive attitude I have extends to my patients and my community. I wanted to handle my patients the manner my household or I would wish to be treated. I am ever on the expression out for things go oning around me to maintain my community safe.